References

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). Approaches to limit intervention during labor and birth(Committee Opinion No. 766). Obstetrics & Gynecology, 133(2), e164–e173. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003074

​

Babbar, S., Williams, K. B., & Vawter, L. (2025). Combined Complementary and Alternative Therapies for the Management of a Breech Fetus: A Feasibility Study. American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 15(3), e98–e105. https://doi-org.uccs.idm.oclc.org/10.1055/a-2639-7353

​

Bohren, M. A., Hofmeyr, G. J., Sakala, C., Fukuzawa, R. K., & Cuthbert, A. (2017). Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD003934. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003934.pub4

 

Funk, B. (2024). The Effects of Spinning Babies® on the Nulliparous, Term, Singleton, Vertex Cesarean Rates...Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) Convention, June 7-11, Phoenix, Arizona. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 53(4), S83. https://doi-org.uccs.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2024.05.129

 

Mi-Yeon Jeong, & Hyang Mi Jung. (2024). Effect of the Spinning Babies Program on Birth Outcomes and Satisfaction during Labor: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 54(4), 607–619. https://doi-org.uccs.idm.oclc.org/10.4040/jkan.24097

​

Spagnoli, M., Monroe, M., & Davies, C. (2024). The Effect of Spinning Babies Education on Confidence in Implementing Techniques and Knowledge Regarding Safety Related to Labor Positioning Among Birth Professionals. Journal of Perinatal Education, 33(4), 206–211. https://doi-org.uccs.idm.oclc.org/10.1891/JPE-2023-0021

​

World Health Organization. (2018). WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. World Health Organization.

​